Advanced

Push-Pull

Advanced Level

Full mastery — nuance, personal expression, and artistry

The alternating compression and extension between partners that creates dynamic movement and clear directional signals.

Tips

  • Practice push-pull with your hands flat against your partner's hands, not interlocked. This makes it impossible to grip and pull with your fingers — forcing you to generate the signal from your body.
  • Think of push-pull as a conversation: push is a statement, pull is a question. You're having a dialogue, not giving orders.
  • Watch experienced leaders' bodies, not their arms. You'll see the push-pull originating from their center.

Common mistakes

  • Using arms instead of body — the arms are conduits, not generators. If your elbows bend and extend, you're arm-leading.
  • Pushing too hard — the follower only needs a gentle signal, not a shove. More force creates more problems, not more clarity.
  • Pulling without intention — random tension in the frame confuses the follower. Every push and pull should mean something.
  • Not matching the pull to the partner's mass — a bigger partner needs a slightly stronger signal, a lighter partner needs less.

Practice drill

Stand facing your partner, both hands connected palm-to-palm (no grip). Leader creates a slow push. Follower retreats one step. Leader creates a slow pull. Follower advances one step. No music, no timing pressure — just feel the push and pull as pure energy exchange. Do this for 5 minutes. Then add music. Then add it to your basic step. The order matters: feel first, dance second.

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